"O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you in order that you might learn piety . . . . The month of Ramadan is that wherein was revealed the Qur'an, as a guidance to mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the Criterion. So, whoever among you witnesses the month should fast." [Al-Qur'an 2:183, 185] "There is not any believer who remains hungry, and abstains from the forbidden things, and does not wrongfully consume the wealth of Muslims, except that Allah will feed him from the fruits of Heaven." [Musnad Abu Hanifah] "Whoever fasts Ramadan with faith and expectation [of reward], his previous sins are forgiven him." [Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, Nasa'i] Rewards of fasting in general "Fasting is a shield." [Ahmad] "There is not any servant who fasts a day in the path of Allah, except that Allah will distance him from the Fire by a distance of seventy years." [Bukhari, Muslim] "Fasting the month of patience and three days of each month remove rancor of the heart." [Ahmad, Bazzar] Warning against abandoning fasting in Ramadan "Whoever breaks his fast in Ramadan without a [valid] concession or illness, he cannot repay it, even if he were to fast the rest of his life." [Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, Ibn Majah] Rules Related to Fasting THE OBLIGATION OF FASTING a) The time for fasting is from the rising of the second dawn until the setting of the sun. b) Fasting is: abstention from eating, drinking and sexual intercourse by day with the intention. The fasting is valid with an intention from the night, but if one did not intend until the morning, the intention suffices him between [dawn] and {the middle of the day}. 1. Things which invalidates fasting and requires full recompense 1.1 If someone intentionally does one of the following without any valid excuse(see 6 below) a) Does not fast at all b) Breaks fast by eating, drinking and sexual activities c) Assuming that cupping has broken ones fast thus quit fasting for the day. a) Fast unceasingly for two months (60 days), if one breaks fats during this one has to start anew. b) If unable to do so, it is to feed 60 needy persons two full meal c) If unable to do so, it is to free one slave. 1.3 Things that break fast and requires one to fast similar numbers of days in recompense a) If something is entered into the body during the hours when one is supposed to fast, irrelevant of how it entered into the body.(see 5) To eat something which is not food such as stone particle or smoking anything. |
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